Studies show that substance abuse increases a person’s risk of acquiring and transmitting the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which develops into AIDS when left untreated. In fact, the United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS reports that people who inject drugs are 22 times more likely to acquire HIV than the general population. About 1 in 10 new HIV diagnoses in the United States are associated with injection drug use.
These sobering statistics show why education on HIV is crucial for anyone who struggles with substance abuse. It is best to enroll in an HIV and AIDS education course to get a fuller understanding of the topic, but these are a couple of key points everyone should know.
Injecting Isn’t the Only Risk Factor
When HIV spreads among substance abusers, it is generally through the exchange of blood on shared needles and syringes. However, blood (and other bodily fluids) can also be exchanged via other items like cookers and cotton.
Furthermore, substance abusers are still at an increased risk of acquiring HIV even if they avoid injection drug use. Alcohol, opioids, methamphetamine, and crack cocaine also increase the risk because people under the influence are more likely to engage in dangerous sexual activity. Take an HIV and AIDS education course to learn how to protect yourself.
Get Tested Often—and Get Treated
About 1 in 7 Americans with HIV are unaware that they have the virus. That’s why it is crucial that anyone with an increased risk gets tested for HIV regularly, even if they feel fine. Free, confidential testing is available in many communities.
It’s also important to understand that HIV is no longer a death sentence; effective treatments are available to help people live long, healthy lives. Learn more by taking an HIV and AIDS education course.
